Our Restoration
of Frank Lloyd’s 1917 silent film classic,
“Les Misérables”
COMING SOON
Before Hollywood claimed the spotlight, Fort Lee, New Jersey, across the river from New York City, was the beating heart of American moviemaking. And in 1917, director Frank Lloyd, then 29 years old, and producer William Fox took on one of the most ambitious projects of the silent era: a grand film version of Victor Hugo‘s Les Misérables.
They weren’t playing small. Leading man William Farnum, one of Fox’s biggest stars, donned the chains and conscience of Jean Valjean, while Hardee Kirkland scowled his way through the role of Inspector Javert. Gretchen Hartman wept as the doomed Fantine, Jewel Carmen glowed as Cosette, and child star Kittens Reichert (yes, Kittens was her real name!) melted hearts as young Cosette. Rounding out the cast were Harry Spingler as Marius, Dorothy Bernard as Eponine, and Anthony Phillips as the fiery Gavroche. Look for director Lloyd as a royalist officer in his only cameo ever at the thirteenth minute.

Behind the camera, cinematographers William C. Foster, who had filmed three early Chaplin movies and then more than a dozen for director Lloyd, and George Schneiderman turned New Jersey stages into nineteenth-century France, proving you didn’t need Paris to capture Paris. For the Storming of the Bastille scene, Lloyd enlisted a battalion of seventy-five U.S. soldiers ready to sail off to war in Europe, costumed them in French royalist uniforms and filmed the group defending the Bastille. Outside location filming for the Toulon Prison rock quarry scene at the popular Palisades Park of New Jersey looked familiar to audiences as the location for the “cliffhanger” scenes from the series The Perils of Pauline (1914). Originally ninety minutes, informal city and state censorship boards demanded the cutting of some suggestive intertitles and scenes; the surviving material is now seventy-one minutes.
But while the cameras rolled, world events were crashing in. America had just entered World War I and by the time the film premiered in early 1918, the Spanish Influenza pandemic was sweeping the globe. Audiences who managed to see the film weren’t just watching Valjean’s struggle for redemption — they were living through their own daily battles of fear, sacrifice, and survival.

Fast forward more than a century and Les Misérables is staging a quiet comeback. Christopher Gray with his post-production team is restoring a surviving copy from the Czech Archives (NFA) with modern digital magic – using tools Diamant and DaVinci Resolve. Soon, this forgotten silent epic will shine again, ready to entertain a whole new century of appreciative fans.



CREDITS
Released: December 3, 1917
Production Company: Fox Film Corporation
Featured Cast: William Farnum, George Moss, Hardee Kirkland, Gretchen Hartman, Kittens Reichert, Jewel Carmen, Harry Spingler, Dorothy Bernard, Anthony Phillips, Edward Elkas, Mina Ross, Jack Snyder, Gus Alexander, May De Lacy, Florence Sottong
Director: Frank Lloyd
Producer: William Fox
Cinematographer: William C. Foster, George Schneiderman
Writers: Victor Hugo (novel)
Frank Lloyd (scenario), Marc B. Robbins (scenario)
Art Director: John D. Bradden